22 GAY PEOPle's ChronICLE JANUARY 24, 1997
Respond to Your Favorite Personal by Phone!
$2.25/min
1-900-370-7566
Must be 18 or Older
GPC Cleveland,
Lesbians
Columbus
& Central Ohio
BPF, NS, ND, femme seeking positive lesbians 38+ for friendship, maybe more. I enjoy life and value relationships. Will answer all responses. Children acceptable. Anxiously awaiting! (3833)
Shiska femme, 5'3" 115 lbs. seeks tall fit Jewish Butch 38+ NS/social drinker, appreciates work of Leo Buscaglia, John Bradshaw, Marianne Williamson. I am so ready to laugh! (3834)
Looking for Mary Ellen Walton. Are you honest, good-hearted and old-fashioned. PGWF 32 seeking a woman with values and an "old soul." Enjoy animals, friendship, laughter, the good life! (3835)
Happy, monogamous couple, early 30s, seeks other monogamous couples, 28 or over for friendship. We enjoy great conversation, a variety of activities, board games. Stable couples, social drinkers only please. (3836)
GWF 21 ISO someone to warm my heart. I've been wishing on stars too long. Make my dreams of love come true. Age, weight, race unimportant. Letters preferred. (3710)
GWF, 21, don't have too many women friends, looking for more! Age, weight, race unimportant. Don't care if you're butch, femme, or undecided. Letters preferred. (3709)
Where's all the nice-looking feminine women? Indian girl, 32, attractive and very honest. Attracted to blondes that love to have fun too! (3708)
Recipe for a strong monogamous relationship: 1 part understanding, i part trust, 1 part love, 1 part monogamous. There is something missing out of this recipe. So, if you're 30-plus, raceopen, and you have that certain ingredient that is missing from my recipe, write or call. Smokers welcome, ND. Kids OK. Photo gets mine. (3707)
GWF, new to Columbus, successful professional, well-read, deep thinker, tall, slim, attractive, feminine, seeks smart, witty, upwardly mobile gal pals 25-35 for platonic adventures. Leave name, number. discretion assured. (3594)
GWF seeks very soft butch, or femme. I'm heavy but not fat, beautiful and fun. Enjoys music, writing, art, romance and most of all dancing. Seeks same. Enjoy receiving letters. (3595)
GWF, 31, butch, fuller figure, NS/ND. Like music, movies, bowling and dining out. Looking for intimacy with a feminine woman who is honest and sincere. (3596)
SGF 36 ISO mature, fun SGWF 35+ for honesty, no games. Relationship. Honest, open, easy to get along with. New to Columbus. (3598)
Over the bar life? Please date my friend, SWPGF, shy, honest, artistic, educated, fabulous heart, 25, 5'8", 145 lbs, brn/brn, femme, loves photography, movies, music, ISO similar person. (3599)
Lesbian, 18, enjoys music, conversation, spontaneity, romance, sports. ISO open-minded lesbian with similar interests. 18-22 y.o. and good sense of humor. (3397)
GWPF, 39, 5'3" 120, reliable, caring, affectionate, warm and witty. Into fitness, hiking, nature, reading, movies, etc. Friends first, live in Cincinnati. Prefer letters as first contact. (3422)
GWF, 34, spirit filled Christian looking for a LTR. I enjoy many activities & have a good sense of humor ISO fun loving femme/semi-femme to share life with.
(3429)
GWF, 40s, passionate, sensuous, experienced, ISO of Bi or curious SF or GF who is open minded & insatiable. Age, nationality, unimportant. 1st timers very welcome. Columbus area. (3428)
I know you are out there, beautiful lady, we have been sharing breathtaking sunsets, making wishes upon the same distant start. Isn't it time for those wishes to come true? (3649)
Gay Men
Northern Ohio
GWM, 33, 5'10" 185, BL/BR, attractive. well-built, muscular professional. See ing attractive, well-built GWM, 20-30s, for friendship, good times, or whatever. Send letter, photo, or call. (3856)
GWM 37 5'10" 210# sincere, caring, humorous. Want hairy tops 30-55, friendship, cuddling, kissing, relationship. sex. Know how to love and be loved. Letters welcomed. All answered. Lets meet soon. (3837)
SWM, masculine, bearded, 5'10" 165, with eclectic interests in eastern Cleveland suburb. Seeks opportunity to meet other like-minded souls. (3838)
Attractive bear, 34, fun, sincere, and goal-oriented. Wide variety of interests. ISO gay or Bi in N.W. Ohio 22-40, for casual relationship or more. Enjoy corresponding. (3839)
Gay white male, age 55. Seeks gay white male age 30-50. Loves to have a companionship. Must be honest. Loves hairy-chested guys. No femme please. Will answer your letters. Akron-Canton area. (3840)
Lost slave, GWM, 35 210 lbs. Enjoys good times by all, and looking to find his master. ISO GM, any color is OK, but will teach to slave. And I do obey my master. Alliance, Canton. (3841)
Men of honor take notice. 36 yo WGM. I'm professional responsible man, HIV(-). Looking for work-out buddies to be healthy, wealthy, and wise. (3842) Hairy, bearded SWM, 49, looking for life partner. Home-oriented and laidback. Prefer thin, masc. smoker who is committed to life and happiness. (3843)
Bottom, bottom, bottom ISO top, top, top. Great butt needs attention. Endowed and/or slim hands, 34, 5'7" 150 lbs., BR/BR slim athletic build. (3844)
1-90 rest area 12/27: Elyria WM with big light, need to thank you passionately! You helped with my hose, now let's work with yours! Please contact me if interested. (3845)
GWM, submissive, good-looking, 30, would like to meet top or bottom. For kinky scenes, bondage, hoods. toilet training, enemas, etc. Please write. (3846)
Shallow, rocky, and dangerous: If this describes a tidal pool and not your idea of a relationship, please continue. This 41 yo GWPM seeks an attractive, masculine, caring, romantic, and trustworthy GWM 30-45 with whom to experience life in '97 and beyond. (3847)
Seeking J/O buddy or group: cute Italian, 30, 5'7" 145# seeks to join buddy or already-formed group for safe weekly fun. Gay/straight/Bi okay. Cleveland, Akron, Youngstown okay. (3849)
Can you appreciate this fun loving, caring, passionate, sincere, sensitive, loyal, soft-hearted, romantic? GWM 25, 5'8" 145 lbs. Long blond hair, brown eyes. Seeking partner to share life, love and good times, someone to grow with into LTR. Looking for real love and I'm willing to give 110%. Are you? I have a lot to offer the right person. (3850)
Gym athletic, handsome, sportsminded, well-educated, professional, bodybuilder, not into bar scene. You: athletic, handsome, GWM, personality, discreet, social drinker, can be monogamous. Blue moon! (3851)
Top-tall, attractive, 28, black male. ISO attractive white bottoms for relationship or just hot times. Cleveland, call but letters preferred. (3852)
Youngstown photographer, enjoys cam-cording, film, music, autograph collector, meeting celebrities, swimming. traveling, meeting caring trustful people. Need photos taken? Attractive, masculine, humorous, 30s, tall, slim, WM. Answers all. Guy(s) write. (3853)
If the game of life has not caused you to lose the dream that special person and falling in love, then allow this 40 yrold PGWM into your dreams. Football build, small town country boy charm, 6'4" 240# BR/BR, NS/ND, HIV(+), and healthy. Enjoy cuddling, kissing, movies, theatre, working out, gardening, cooking, or a nice quiet evening at home. Let's get together and allow our dreams to come true. (3854)
Extra tall? 5'7", clean shaven, moderately hairy, GWM, seeks tallest, supersized man. You can't be too tall! All Ohio, southern Michigan, eastern Indiana. I'm sane, stable. love massage. (3855)
Lake County top looking for submis. sive bottoms into kink. Bondage, discipline, role-playing, and fantasy scenes. Safe, sane, and discreet. Married, Bi, and first timers welcome. (3857) Akron GWM 40, 5'11" 200 lbs. BRN/ BAN, ISO GBM. I am loving, caring, honest, open-minded; sense of humor. I am very lonely and shy. HIV(-). (3858) GWM, 60, 5'9", 190 lbs. ISO G or BiM. Age and race unimportant. Canton, Massilon, Alliance areas. Discretion a must. (3725)
•
Honest, trustful, loving, caring mature GWM. Into real relationships and real men. Tall, good-looking, and sincere. Looking for honest, caring, 'sincere men. Youngstown area. (3859) You: white male, 18-25, cute, caring, gentle..Me: mature white male, reasonably attractive, with money to burn. Your response could be well worth the effort. (3860)
GWM, 5'11" 180#, 40 y.o., brown hair (receding hairline) hazel eyes, HIV(+), asymptomatic. ISO monogamous relationship with cultured, educated person of approx. the same age. (3861)
GWM 32 looking for some hot times, and a LTR or friendship, willing to get hot and caring with B&D or S&M. Alliance or Canton. (3862)
You: GWM or BIWM over 25, nice to look at, enjoy J/O alone or with a buddy. Me: GWM, 32, same on the last two counts. Looking for men into mutual hands-on pleasure, no strings attached. Akron/canton area. (3863)
Madison area SGWM, 27, 6'2", 220, HIV(-). Smoker/drinker OK, 25-39 GWM, like outdoors, movies, music, and more. LTR. (3864)
GWM, 46, honest, humorous, healthy, sincere, NS, ND, ISO sweet-natured, kind-hearted, attractive young man for warm and caring friendship, possible LTLR. Interests: musical theatre, movies, travel, reading. (3865)
GWM, 36, 5'8", BRN/BRN, ISO LTR w/ GM 35+. Bibliophile, genealogist, activist, gardener, trilingual Fr/Span, voy. ager, humorous. Mild herpes. Sincere, romantic, caring, loving, intelligent. Will wash dishes for good cook. (3866)
GWMS, 5'11", 22, looking for GWSM, 18-30.not picky. Prefer well-built man to possibly share working out. Fun to be with, would like to see photo. Love to talk about turn-on's, so call and we can become friends. (3867)
I'm 6', 175, muscular. Like "leather" games? Favorite hanky(s)light blue, mustard, teal, white. Submissive or dominant. You: lean, hard-bodied, imaginative; master, or slave, 25-45. Toledo. Write. (3868)
Wanted: affectionate, masculine, furry teddy bear, 5'9" or less, 35-55, with a warm, friendly smile and personality to match. Me: 6', 180#, 45, born to be monogamous, hoping to settle down with a lifemate. (3869)
GWM, 28, 5'9", 240 stocky, firm-built, clean, HIV(-) bottom, blue eyes, brown hair, discreet, 2 jobs. Enjoy anything sports/music/TV/travel/hot tubs. ISO LTLR, GWM 35 to 55. top, tall, big build, HIV(-), clean, discreet, financially independent. I want to treat men of house like king cook and clean, sexual pleasures between, purchase country home together. Wayne/Medina/Ashland Co. area. (3870)
·
Happy New Year! Bored with being home alone? I am! Me: GWM, 6'2" 190# full-time career, part-time student. You: GWM 25-35 years-old, tall, butch, beefy, and undetectable. Must live in Lorain or Erie Counties. (3871)
GWM, 53, hairy, handsome, passionate about life. Seeking GM for relationship. I love theater, movies, music, travel, and cuddling. Let's share life together. (3898)
Good-looking, undetectable, cleancut, all-American/frat boy type, GPWM, 32 (sincerely looks 20s), 175#, 5'11", wrestler's build, military haircut (not mind-set), NS/ND, intelligent, witty, independent, seeks younger (under 30), boyish cute, preppy/collegiate, down. to-earth, mature, intelligent WM, masculine voice/appearance. Must be NS. Short hair, tall/slim build a plus. Professional or student preferred. Not into bars, stereotypes. (3897)
GWPM, 28, muscular and attractive non-smoker. I enjoy being outdoors, camping, hiking, and living life to the fullest. Seeking similar man for friendship and maybe more. Letter and photo gets mine. (3896)
Cute, kinky bottom boy, 33, ISO big brother type top. Work over kid brother's mouth, nipples, bubble butt. Shave little bro with his buddies too. Near Y-town. Letters/photo. (3895) Normal guy wanted. Spontaneous, adventurous, bachelor; N/S, SWM, 28, hairy, well-endowed. Like to: laugh, explore, bicycle, create, design, build. Seeks man, friendship, sex, LTR?, and honesty. No B.S. please. (3894)
Gay white male, 47, versatile, seeks top for cuddling, affection, and sex. Relationship possible. Please call, or write with pictures. (3893)
Tall, attractive, GWM, 6'6", 230, 31 y.o., ISO attractive GWM to share intimate evenings with. Letters answered. (3872)
Young GWM 6'4" 190 lbs., swimmer's build. Brown hair, green eyes, ISO very outgoing, fun-loving, exciting GWM 1825 that's into high energy dance, and enjoys life to its fullest. For relationship, possible LTR. Letters only please. (3903)
Cuyahoga Falls GWM, 31, 6'1" 180 lbs., seeks spiritual lifemate with the ability to be spontaneous, laugh, and be willing to develop a relationship. Call for more details. (3904)
Lake/Geauga/Cuyahoga, 20 y.o., 5'9", 135, looking for masculine men to please orally. No reciprocation. Age/race unimportant. My clothes stay on, your pants come off. Letters only. Photos preferred. (3905)
GWM 5'9" 150#. Hot times by the lake. Akron, looking for beefy butch boys to keep me in line! Let's work out and get acquainted soon! Letters only with pics. (3906)
GWM 26, 5'9", 190, BR/Blu, seeks GWM 26-36. Looking for casual dating. Clean, discreet, seek same. A real catch: cute, cuddly, and adorable. (3907)
SGWM 50s, 6', 175 lbs., ordinary workaholic. Heavy into professional crafts. Lot of travel. Looking for GWM to be helper, travel companion. Must be honest and sincere. Tired of being deceived. Ready for that special person. drop me a line. (3908)
GWM, will affectionately share a half century of experience and understanding with GWM 18 to 25. I am not your average person-age is relevant-happiness is not. (3909)
Me: GWM, 22, BL/HZL, 5'10", cute, like all kinds of music, reader, philosophy, art, outdoors, not into bar scene, no head games. You: 27-35ish, good-looking, bright, laid-back, wide interests, interested in possible LTR. Please write only-photo appreciated. (3910)
GAM, 21, 5'8", 155 lbs. Student. ISO 20-35 yrs, outdoorsy, athletic, intellectual. I'm tri-lingual and have lived in 3 continents. I'm into running, swimming, books, and farming. Write me and tell me about yourself. (3911)
Does the thought of having a hot encounter on a cold winter night excite you? A masculine, handsome, horny couple await your call! Coupes welcomed. (3912)
GWM, 45, 5'9", 170#. Top, dominant yet affectionate, seeks GWM, bottom, with nice butt, to cuddle and snuggle through cold winter nights. Cleveland area only. (3913)
A very well-endowed top hot guy who is considered above attractive. 29 years old, 170 lbs of muscles with 30-inch waist, looking to fulfill my desires with another hot guy who is like me, attractive and very masculine. No strings attached. Must be discreet. Bisexuals a plus. Please reply via mail along with a photo. All replies answered. (3915)
Attractive GWPM, 29, BR/BR, nonsmoker seeks other attractive men for friendship and possible LTR. I enjoy reading, nature, movies, sex, friends, exercise, going out, and staying at home and watching cheesy science fiction movies. You should be attractive inside and out, and looking for something more than a one night stand. Although race is not the deciding factor, I find Asian men particularly attractive. Letters with photographs preferred. (3744)
SWM, 50s, 160#. I'm a top person looking for a young bottom who's smooth, slim, either tall or short, and would like an older man making love to him. (3729)
GWM, 46, 175, BR/BR, smoker, ISO' WM 25-50, into movies, touching, talking and anything else. Friends always. Relationship possible. Let's get to know each other. (3728)
GWM, 20, 5'4" 155#, bottom. Fr a/p Gr PISO similar (Akron only) for friendship/ open relationship. HIV(-). Enjoys hiking/reading/films. Smoker, Wiccan, Libra/Gemini. No head games please. (3726)
GWM, INFP (Myers-Briggs), 32, 5'7", 140#, BR/BR, All-American w/ global attitude, proud of Scottish heritage, Episcopalian w/ respect for all faiths. ISO 30-40ish, fit, stable (emotionally & financially) GM of faith (any) who appreciates good food, intelligent intercourse, cats, Star Trek, autumn, children, (no, I don't have any... yet), wears natural fibers, and who isn't afraid of the work necessary to create and sustain a LTR. ND, non or lite smoker, responsible social drinker who respects recovery. Ak ron/Canton. (3724)
Twentysomething. Athletic, very masculine WM is looking for a relationship with a guy in his twenties to share my great lifestyle in Wash., D.C. Live in the heart of D.C. (historic Dupont Circle) in a Victorian townhouse within walking distance of all attractions. Am 6'4" 210 lbs. 39 y.o. Can provide a stable, secure long-term relationship with the right guy in a terrific city that is gay/bi friendly and has a warmer climate. (3723)
Akron master, 30 yrs 6' 130 lbs ISO 2135 yr. Submissive slaves into SM, BD, CBT, TT, WS, shaving, etc. Race unimportant. Leave detailed description of yourself. Serious replies only!! (3722)
I am 29 yr-old CD looking for Mr. Right. I am 6' with blue eyes. I like romance, music, traveling, etc. Serious inquiries only. Where's Daddy? (3721)
Discipline-WM 49 ISO novices, slaves, couples to administer spankings and discipline. Limits respected. Letters welcome. No pagers. (3720)
GWM 34 6'1" BR/BL ISO GWM 30-40 for good times and close encounters. Aggressive and well-endowed a plus. Akron/Canton area, (3719)
.
GWM 32, BR/BR beard, mustache. In search of someone to share my life. Must be positive in attitude. Let's start as friends and see what happens!! Who knows? (3718)
Gay white male, 39, 155# 6 ft, BRN/ BLU, sexy, good-looking, swimmer's build. ISO 18-45 for LTR. Into horses, Harleys, hiking, swimming naked, bicycling, SPA old movies, cars. (3717) GWM 50, looks younger, 5'11" 165 lbs. I live in Cincinnati, but I have a friend in Massillon. Write or leave message so you can meet two nice people. (3716) Marc's-Hartville. 17th of December, 3:00 pm. You: black/gray hair, Levis, denim jacket, wide leather watch band. Me: short hair, beard and mustache, medium build. I'd like to talk with you. (3715)
Bi-curious., 39, attractive, fit, muscular, ISO older WM 50+, for father and son sessions, spankings, enemas, and all types of punishment. West side fathers only! Hurry! I've been bad! (3714)
Bi MWM; attractive x-erotic dancer, 43, 5'5" 150 lbs., average uncut; ISO Bimales, gay males, couples, groups, (3 or more), 25-? for friendship, partying, hot no strings sex. Can travel Cols., Zanesville, Athens area. Very oral. Older teachers most welcome. Let me be your willing student. Mild B&D OK. Hurry, I'm hot. Write only. (3730)
Late 40s, fit, GHPM, sexy, active, S&P/ hazel; ISO GM to share: movies, theater, life. (3713)
Big belly wanted! GWM, 38, dynamic, fit, well-built and very attractive and masc, seeks very masc man with a big belly, deep belly button, must be masc. and attractive, crewcuts and blue collar types a plus, balding or hairy OK, just beginning beer bellies OK too. Letter with photo please! (3712)
GWM, 30s, attractive, fun, intense, creative ISO similar man, 25-55, for fun and? Hairy a plus. Respond with detailed letter. All answered. (3711)
Ravenna GWM 45 6' 175# seeks GM 35-55, comfortable with his sexuality, fond of affection as well as sex, equipped with a good sense of humor, and looking for a monogamous relationship. Someone seeking an equal partner with whom to share and enjoy life. (3600)
Free haircuts. 36 yo GWM seeks GM's 18-40 that enjoy getting a haircut. Give me a call. (3601)
Lonely, passionate writer. Masters degree, steady income, looking to move someplace warm. ND-GWM 34, 5'9" 162, fit, good-looking. Youngstown. ISO GWM under 35 for LTR/dating. (3602)
Anyone still like to lay in bed and talk? Cuddle and be open with feelings? I do. Riding in the car and touching each other. Me: GWPM, 44 brn/brn/hairy, HIV(+) asymptomatic. Enjoy theater, dining out, romance. ISO someone willing to work at LTR. 30-40s, professional. (3603)
Bondage slave wanted, you must wear skin tight Levis, crave restraint, discipline through humiliation, spanking, cuffs, hoods, gags, shaving, chains. Permanent possible. (3604)
24 yo GWM, 5'6" brn hair, hazel eyes, caring, compassionate, loving, seeking friends, possible LTR with someone special between 18-45 only. Uncut a plus, but not necessary. Call or write with photo soon. (3605)
Happy Holidays! GBM humorous, intelligent and out-going seeks GWM 2642, 5'10"-6'3", 170-225#, open-minded, decent and burly. "Just you, the mistletoe, and me." (3606)
A good man is hard to find. It's a wilderness out here in Ohio. Many have left; a few have died. The survivors nest in their home, tired of the bars, afraid of the baths. I'm looking for those few remaining men unafraid of an encounter with another searcher. Make the call: you won't be disappointed. [GWM, 155 lbs, 6', nicely built, mature, settled. Over 30 please.] (3607)
GWM, 44, 6', 150, HIV(+) Honest, romantic, still healthy. Enjoy gardening, nature and a good movie. ISO GWM willing to work towards a LTR. Letters only. (3608)
21, 5'8", 175 lbs, brn, blue; smooth, looking for nice, cute guy under 24 for friends or whatever. You'll be glad you found this ad. (3609)
Looking for Carl, 5'8", brn hair and eyes. Living with relatives. You called Michael, Hispanic, postal employee, box 3087, Nov. 26th. Forgot to leave your number. (3610)
Is going on a hot air balloon ride through a sunset your idea of romance? Then respond. GWM 21, seeks GWM 18-35 for a romantic relationship, must be monogamous. (3611)
Young GBM, 42 ch. 28w. bbl, 9". Athletic, magnetic and cute! Looking for well-situated, generous man for fun and companionship. (3612)
Chubby, attractive 22 yr old. I am 5'7", 230 lbs, with green eyes and short brown hair. I seek that man with "I love what's on the inside of a person too" attitude. Please write with photo. Sandusky area. (3613)
GWM, 24, professional, attractive, Italian, 6', 170#, into fitness, very mascu line, very funny, ISO butch, 22-28 yo, laid-back, intelligent, sense of humor, honesty, unafraid to have fun. Boring need not apply. (3614)
I've
moved to the area of Newcomerstown, Ohio, and being new to the area, I don't know anyone. So I would like to meet some gay guys and gals to create some friendships with and have some good and fun times with. Also, looking for Mr. Right to establish a LTLR with. Me: 29, 130#, Brn/Brn, slender build, clean shaven, cute, ND, smoker. You: H/W proportionate, 1835, clean shaven to roughed look, light to hairless chest, must be versatile, social to N/D. Blondes and blue eyes are a plus, policeman, fireman are a plus too. Must be emotional and financial stable. No Games, all replies answered. Photo optional, call or write me. Let's have some good clean and safe fun.. Discretion please and it is assured. No femmes, bears, or heavyweights please. (3615)
GWM under 40, 5'10" 180#, endowed, seeking older gentleman with country home, fit, trim, and erect. Must like antiques, long walks, and Mother Nature. Loose dentures a plus. Will travel SE Ohio. (3616)
GBM, Akron, 32, muscular, masculine, discreet, race unimportant. Hung a plus. Just kick back, let me work magic on that body. Get back with me if you can handle it! (3617)
Black gay male, HIV(+), ISO a friend. 5'9", 180 lbs, 31" waist. Weight lifter. Want to hang out, work out, whatever. (3618)
Just looking for fun? GWM, military veteran, 5'11", 156 lbs, open-minded. ISO male, 18-39, for relaxed friendship. Let's try it! (3619)
Cowboy, GDLK, butch, mustache, 38, 180,6'4" humorous, WM. ISO dude(s) buddy around, friends. Not into lifestyle. Digs meeting people, photography, swimming. Outgoing yet loner. Artistic. Mahoning County. Photo/letters. (3620) GWPM, 45, handsome, youthful. fit. lean, 5'9", 160# brn/bl. Recently HIV(+) asymptomatic. Seeking masculine top/ versatile guy similarly bright, attractive. together, romantic and career-oriented. Let's explore life together in LTR No games, drugs. (3621)
GWM 33, 5'6", brn/hzi, 160#, HIV(+). ISO respectable gentleman who is hon est, sincere, and down to earth To share the finer things in life. I enjoy movies, walks, and listening to music. Take the chance. (3637)
Handsome 30 y.old GWM, 6'4", 195 good body, long dark hair, brown eyes, enjoy workouts, roller skating, jogging reading, animals. Seeks LTR with in shape, easy going guy. I'm not into bar scene. Let's connect. (3638)